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Milan, 1935 - 2019

Galleria Michela Rizzo is pleased to announce the exhibition Nanni Balestrini. Altre e infinite voci / Nanno Balestrini. Altre e infinite voci, which will open on 14 July 2023. The exhibition, which has been curated by Marco Scotini and has been organised in collaboration with the Luigi Nono Archive in Venice, is the first Italian solo show after the artist’s death in 2019; it aims at presenting a wide range of original documentary material, together with a selection of more than 50 works by the artist dating back to the 1960s. The title of the retrospective is an excerpt from the verse “ci sono altre e infinite voci che si muovono altrove” (meaning ‘there are other, countless voices that linger elsewhere’), as taken from the text produced by Nanni Balestrini for Luigi Nono’s 1968 composition for magnetic tape entitled Contrappunto dialettico alla mente (Dialectical counterpoint for the mind), which the poet later included in the collection Ma noi facciamone un’altra, published by Feltrinelli in the same year. Right from its title, the Venice-based exhibition focuses on Balestrini’s debut decade – the 1960s – as reread in parallel with the relationship between the poet/visual artist and the musician, building on the common work done on and with voices under the paradigm of the collective utterance. The act of editing and recombining other people’s texts is, in fact, one of the distinctive features of Balestrini’s method. There has always been too much emphasis on the exclusively typographical character of the writing in Balestrini’s plastic works not to draw attention, through this exhibition, to the double acoustic and visual nature of Balestrini’s words or, rather, to their ‘phonoptic indiscernibility’, as Paolo Fabbri put it. In this sense, deepening the relationship with a figure like Luigi Nono, which spanned an entire decade, as well as focusing on their collaboration, can only shed further light on the search for the disalienation of the words pursued by both of them. From the gatherings at the International Weeks of Nuova Musica in Palermo in 1962 and the birth of Gruppo ‘63 up to the establishment in 1970 of Balestrini’s monthly political newspaper, known as ‘Compagni’ which featured Nono’s intervention ‘Il potere musicale’ (meaning ‘the power of music’) – the relationship between the two great artists developed on several levels of interaction but also on surprising cultural parallels, in which the political-artistic interventionism of both was a constant feature. For this reason, the exhibition itinerary is inverted, and the exhibition begins with the infamous protests of 1968 and then proceeds in reverse. Undoubtedly, a work by Balestrini such as I muri della Sorbona (The walls of the Sorbonne, 1968), in which – within the context of ‘Il Teatro delle Mostre’ – the poet covered the walls of Galleria La Tartaruga in real time with the slogans of the French protest cannot be separated from Noni’s composition for voices and magnetic tape Non consumiamo Marx (Don’t consume Marx, 1969), which made use of twenty wall writings from Paris’s May Day and documents from the struggle against the Venice Biennale of that same year. The workerism of Nono’s La Fabbrica illuminata (The illuminated factory, 1964) is also connected with the verbal material of Balestrini’s well-known 1971 book We Want Everything. However, possible parallels can also be found more inwardly in the methodology of both; examples include Balestrini’s cut-up and fold-in practice and Nono’s ‘phoneme splitting technique’. Furthermore, their common recourse to technology in order to subvert the tools of the master against the system that produced them cannot be overlooked: witness Balestrini’s use of IBM to make poetry in 1961 and Nono’s entry into electronic music in 1964. Finally, a full-scale collaboration is to be found in the 1968 work Contrappunto dialettico alla mente, an ironic-political work by Nono in which the linguistic material is organised by Balestrini himself. The entire exhibition revolves around this work – which will be exhibited in September while the exhibition is still in progress – and presents some cycles of Balestrini’s works, such as the first collages – called Chronograms (1961), the collages on the large colour photos of the weekly magazines ‘Epoca’ and ‘Tempo’ (1963), the series Maestri del Colore (Masters of Colour, 1964), the series Quindici (Fifteen, 1969), as well as other works.
Critical text by Marco Scotini
A special thanks to:
Fondazione Bevilacqua la Masa
Rossana Campo
Eredi Umberto Eco
Fabio Marangon
Nuria e Serena Nono
Veniero Rizzardi
Thanks also to the lenders:
Giacomo Balestrini
Sergio Bianchi
Andrea Cuomo
Marcello Forin
Galleria Frittelli Arte Contemporanea
Fondazione Marconi
Fabio Marangon
Galleria Mazzoli
MiBAC
Fondazione Archivio Luigi Nono
Nanni Balestrini
Nanni Balestrini (Milan, 1935 - Rome, 2019), poet, novelist and visual artist, in the early 1960s was part of the 'Novissimi' poets and the 'Gruppo 63', which brought together the writers of the neo-avant-garde. A great experimenter, he was the first artist to use an IBM computer to process his Chronograms. In 1961, he composed the first poem created with a computer. He played a decisive role in the birth of the culture magazines 'Il Verri', 'Quindici', 'Alfabeta' and 'Zoooom'. He is the author of the cycle of poems on Miss Richmond and the trilogy of novels La Grande Rivolta (We Want Everything, The Invisibles and The Publisher) on the struggles of the movement in the 1970s. Recently published was Milleuna (with CD), which collects his collaborations with musicians, the electronic multiple novel Tristano and the poetry collection Caosmogonia. Parallel to his literary production, he has developed an intense research in the visual field, documented in the monograph Con gli occhi del linguaggio. He has exhibited in numerous shows in Italy and abroad, in 1993 at the Venice Biennale, and with solo shows at Galleria Mazzoli in Modena, MACRO (Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome) , Fondazione Mor ra in Naples, Fondazione Mudima in Milan and Galleria San Ludovico in Parma. He participated in La parola e l'arte, MaRT Rovereto; Italics, Palazzo Grassi, Venice; 1988 vent'anni prima vent'anni dopo, Centro per l'arte con- temporanea Luigi Pecci, Prato; Futurismo 1909-2009, Palazzo Reale, Milan; Mille e tre, Louvre, Paris, Artissima 2010, Turin. He created the Lala station of the Naples metro and the Incipit stele for the Vignola library. With the video Tristanoil he was present at DOCUMENTA 13 He presented three solo exhibitions at Galleria Michela Rizzo: Bastacani in 2011, Tristanoil in 2013, and La tempesta perfetta in 2015.
Nanni Balestrini (Milan 1935 – Rome 2019), poet, novelist, and visual artist, was one of the most significant figures of the Italian neo-avant-garde. Since the 1960s, he was among the Novissimi and an active member of Gruppo 63. He was a pioneer in digital experimentation, creator of the first poem using an IBM computer in 1961, and author of his celebrated Cronogrammi.
He contributed to the founding of the cultural magazines Il Verri, Quindici, Alfabeta, Zoooom, and Azimuth. He is the author of the poetry cycle Signorina Richmond and the political trilogy La Grande Rivolta (We Want Everything, The Invisibles, The Publisher), key novels about the struggles of the 1970s.
Alongside narrative and poetry, he developed an extensive visual research — from collage to text-image — documented in the monograph With the Eyes of Language. He exhibited in numerous solo and group shows in Italy and abroad, taking part, among others, in the Venice Biennale (1993) and in Documenta 13 (2012) with the project Tristanoil.
He was the author of permanent installations such as the Lala station (Naples) and the Incipit stele (Vignola). He collaborated with Galleria Michela Rizzo from 2010, curating solo exhibitions such as Bastacani (2011), Tristanoil (2013), and The Perfect Storm (2015).
Among his main solo exhibitions are: A Long Spring, AF Gallery, Bologna (2025); Art as Political Action – One Thousand and One Voices, C.I.M.A., New York (2024); Illustrated Violence, Palau de la Virreina, Barcelona (2021); There Is Something for Everyone, AF Gallery, Bologna (2019); Red October, Fondazione Mudima, Milan (2017); Wer DAS Hir Liest..., ZKM, Karlsruhe (2017); The Perfect Storm, MACRO, Rome (2017); We Want Everything, Fondazione Mudima, Milan (2017); Verbal Columns, Museo Novecento, Florence (2016); Total Poetry, Museion, Bolzano; To Dominate the Visible, Fondazione Marconi, Milan (2014); an exhibition at Palazzo Ducale in Genoa; Magazzini del Sale (Venice); dOCUMENTA 13 in Kassel (Tristanoil) (2012–2013); cycles such as With the Eyes of Language (2007, Bologna) and Verbal Landscapes (2002, Modena).
Among his most notable group exhibitions are: Italics, Palazzo Grassi, Venice (2008); The Word and Art, MaRT, Rovereto (2007); Venice Biennales of 1993 and 1990; and dOCUMENTA 13, Kassel (2012).
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